Since we are interested in obtaining
for
small values of
, it is reasonable to assume that
also admits a complete set of
eigenfunctions, at least for sufficiently small
. The
adjoint operator
will
then admit a complete set of eigenfunctions that are biorthogonal
with those of
:

These eigenfunctions may be used as a basis set for finding the solution
function
, as in equation
(
).
The index j takes values from a set
, which is isomorphic to
the natural numbers, as the spectrum is assumed discrete.
Let the index 0 denote the eigenvalue of
with largest real
value,
i.e.
for every
other
. Then, we define a projection operator
, which
projects out the hydrodynamic (long time) part of the Fourier
transform of a phase space distribution
by

The k-space density function can now be split into a hydrodynamic part
and a non-hydrodynamic part
The Taylor series coefficients of
are denoted by

These can be computed from the Taylor coefficients
,
, which can be computed from the eigenfunctions of
by means of a recursion method (see Appendix
).
Substituting
into (
), the time dependent transport coefficients become