For
, the arbitrary term from
the kernel of
can be chosen so as to
satisfy the biorthonormality condition (
).
For
, it is necessary to
show that the multipole functions generated by the the
recursion relations (
) are consistent with
the biorthonormality condition. This is done inductively from
the zeroth order biorthonormality condition.
Using the identity

we have for n>0,

Consider the first two terms of this sum:

Here we have used the convention established earlier that
. The second two terms can be arranged in the following way:

by the inductive hypothesis, and so
for all n>0. 